Lymphedema is a persistent buildup of tissue proteins, fluid, and inflammation of an extremity that causes swelling. This abnormal accumulation of fluid can be caused by developmental abnormalities of the lymphatic system (primary lymphedema) or damage of the lymphatic system. Damage can be caused by the removal of lymph nodes or radiation treatments in cancer surgery, or infection of the lymphatic system (secondary lymphedema).
With lymphedema, you may have:
- Swelling
- Skin that feels tighter, harder, or thicker than normal in the affected area
- Aching or a feeling of heaviness in your arm or leg
- Weakness in your arm or leg
- "Pitting" in the tissues of your limb (an indentation that is made by pressing a finger on the skin that takes time to “fill in” after the pressure is removed)
- Clothing, rings, bracelets, or shoes that fit tighter than before
Preventive care to avoid lymphedema and early treatment r are extremely important. Studies have determined that the patients with mild swelling, about 50% will progress to a more severe form if not managed properly. Identifying and treating lymphedema early helps ensure faster and better outcomes, but even treatment later on, during the chronic stages of the disease, can still help.
There is no cure for lymphedema, but there are many ways it can be treated. Lymphedema can be managed and controlled with treatment to prevent the progressive decline in quality of life and activities of daily living. The goal is achieved by utilizing a combination of different treatment modalities, which all are integral components of Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT).
CDT components include:
- Education about lymphedema prevention and management
- Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD)
- Compression therapy
- Range of motion and strengthening exercises and activities
- Skin and nail care
- Recommendations and measuring for compression garments
CDT has shown to be safe and effective as the standard therapy for lymphedema. Applied correctly by a skilled and certified lymphedema therapist, CDT shows excellent results in both primary and secondary lymphedema. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with lymphedema, it is critical to learn about this condition so that you can make informed decisions about your treatment. Our Certified Lymphedema Therapists are able to help you live your best quality of life.
For more information about Lymphedema Treatment call Prairie Lakes Rehabilitation Services at 882-7700.